competence
performance 1
performance 2
performance 3
performance 4
© Luciano Mariani 2006
www.learningpaths.org
First of all, notice that the expected outcome, the final product, is some observable and assessable behaviour, what we can call the learner’s performance which is, in practice, an action, a representative sample of what the learner can do, the evidence that he or she has actually achieved that particular level of competence. In practice, we could give the learner a newspaper article, which may include photographs and captions, together with a series of questions to answer or other activities to carry out. If the answers are correct, if the activities are carried out in a satisfactory way, then we can assume – mind you, assume – that she or he has achieved that competence. However, notice that competence in itself is invisible – we can only observe, assess, even certify, only one or more instances of performance.