learner empowerment
not just a result in terms of linguistic and communicative competence
but also in terms of learning process – increasing
z self-efficacy
z self-esteem
z expectations of success
© Luciano Mariani 2006
www.learningpaths.org
There’s one final point I’d like to make. It is extremely important to link the improvements learners make to the conscious use of learning strategies. Why? Because if you use a strategy and as a result improve your performance, you haven’t just achieved a result in terms of linguistic or communicative competence – you’ve also, and perhaps more importantly, improved your learning process - your perception of personal competence, your sense of self-efficacy and self-esteem – in other words, your expectations of success.